PPP in Metro Rail Projects: Constraints and Opportunities
The Government of India has made Public-Private Partnership (PPP) component mandatory for states for availing central assistance of new metro projects as part of its New Metro Rail Policy, 2017. Private investment and other innovative forms of financing of metro projects have been made compulsory to meet the huge resource demand for capital intensive high capacity metro projects. As per the Metro Policy, “Private participation either for complete provision of metro rail or for some unbundled components (like Automatic Fare Collection, Operation & Maintenance of services etc) will form an essential requirement for all metro rail projects seeking central financial assistance”. This development has raised the question whether PPP model can be successful for metro rail projects in India. The PPP model as a part of the New Metro Policy aims at lessening the burden on the Central government in funding metro projects. This is not the first time that the PPP model has been...